Sentencing
Options
Last Updated:8 February 2008
List of subheadings:
Sentencing
Options Not Available for a Federal Offence
Federal Sentencing Options
- Table of Federal Sentencing Options
Commentary
on Sentencing Options under the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)
Sentencing
Options Not Available for a Federal Offence
'Conviction only' is
not available when sentencing a federal offender: see Darter
v Diden
[2006] SASC 152, [16].
Corporal Punishment
is prohibited for a federal offence: Crimes
Act 1914 (Cth) s16D.
A person under the
age of 18 convicted of a federal offence shall not be sentenced to death:
Crimes
Act 1914 (Cth)
s 20C(2). See further Sentencing children
or young persons.
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Federal
Sentencing Options
In determining the
sentence to be passed, the Court must impose a sentence, or make an order,
that is of a severity appropriate in all circumstances of the offence:
Crimes
Act 1914 (Cth) s 16A(1).
The Court must also
have regard to s
16A(3) which provides that:
... in
determining whether a sentence or order under subsection 19B(1), 20(1)
or 20AB(1) is the appropriate sentence or order to be passed or made
in respect of a federal offence, the court must have regard to the nature
and severity of the conditions that may be imposed on, or may apply
to, the offender, under that sentence or order.
The table (below)
provides a quick reference to the federal sentencing options that are
available when sentencing federal offenders.
- if you click on a section
you will be taken to that section in the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)
- if you click on an option
you will be taken to commentary in the Commonwealth Sentencing 'Practice
and Principles'
Note: there are specific
federal provisions governing the sentencing of persons with a mental illness
or intellectual disability.
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Table of
Federal Sentencing Options
OPTION |
SECTION |
| |
s 19B(1)(c) |
|
| |
s 19B(1)(d) |
|
| Order
and Recognizance Following Conviction |
s
20(1)(a) |
|
| |
s 20(1)(b) |
|
| |
s 4B(2) and
(2A)
s 16C |
|
| |
s 20AB |
|
| |
|
- with or without
hard labour
- in a particular
kind or class of prison
- not to be imposed
unless appropriate in all circumstances
- not to be imposed
for certain minor offences
|
- s 18(1)
- s 18(2)
- s 17A
- s 17B
|
|
|
| |
Division 8
Division
9 |
|
|
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|